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Analysis Report on Key Cabinet Decisions of December 9th

 1. Establishment of the National Food Policy and Security Committee

Objective:
To ensure national food and nutritional security by providing accessible, affordable, and quality food for all citizens.

Key Strategies:
This initiative emphasizes domestic food production while maintaining a 3-month essential food reserve. A scientific data-driven food security system will be established, integrating public and private sectors in production, storage, and distribution efforts. The Presidential Secretariat, supported by a multi-ministerial steering committee, will oversee coordination.

Implications:
This policy addresses food security challenges, promotes self-reliance in food production, and fosters public-private sector collaboration.


2. Funding for Energy System Strengthening through the Asian Development Bank

Objective:
To enhance the reliability of Sri Lanka’s electricity transmission and distribution network.

Key Strategies:
With $200 million in funding from the Asian Development Bank, $150 million is allocated to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and $50 million to Lanka Electricity Company Private Limited. The funding focuses on modernizing infrastructure.

Implications:
This initiative supports sustainable energy goals, reduces outages, and strengthens system resilience.


3. Rehabilitation of the Karainagar Boat Yard

Objective:
To revitalize maritime facilities for fisheries and related activities.

Key Strategies:
With financial support from the Indian Government, the project includes upgrades in machinery, office equipment, and repair infrastructure.

Implications:
The rehabilitation strengthens the fisheries and maritime economy while enhancing bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and India.


4. Fishermen Subsidy Program for Economic Recovery

Objective:
To provide economic relief to fishermen impacted by the ongoing economic crisis.

Key Strategies:
Subsidized fuel (diesel and kerosene) and direct financial assistance are allocated for small-scale fishing vessels.

Implications:
The program offers immediate relief to affected communities and ensures continuity in the fisheries sector.


5. Proposal for Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

Objective:
To promote international recognition and conservation of Sri Lanka’s wetlands.

Key Strategies:
The submission of "Rights of Nature in Wetlands" at Ramsar COP 15 aims to preserve wetlands and promote sustainable usage practices.

Implications:
This policy strengthens Sri Lanka’s leadership in environmental conservation and fosters global partnerships.


6. Modernization of the Driver Licensing System

Objective:
To transition from traditional driver’s licenses to a digital system, streamlining administration and improving security.

Key Strategies:
Digital licenses will replace traditional ones, with the existing system continuing until the full transition is completed.

Implications:
This enhances efficiency in transportation administration and minimizes fraud.


7. Receipt of Diesel Engines from India for Sri Lanka Railways

Objective:
To boost the efficiency of Sri Lanka’s railway system.

Key Strategies:
India will donate 22 ALCO diesel engines, along with spare parts and maintenance support for five years from RITES Ltd.

Implications:
This donation strengthens public transportation and deepens economic cooperation with India.


8. Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Objective:
To provide financial relief for SMEs facing challenges due to unpaid loans.

Key Strategies:
The suspension of the "Parate" law until March 2025 creates frameworks for debt recovery without asset liquidation.

Implications:
The initiative allows SMEs to stabilize financially and builds trust between businesses and financial institutions.


9. Revised Taxation Agreement with India

Objective:
To align the 2013 Double Tax Avoidance Agreement with modern standards.

Key Strategies:
The policy incorporates OECD BEPS standards and protocols for fair tax administration.

Implications:
It prevents double taxation, reduces tax evasion, and boosts trade and investment between Sri Lanka and India.


10. Donation of Fertilizer for Agricultural Use

Objective:
To enhance agricultural productivity with international support.

Key Strategies:
The World Food Programme has donated 55,000 metric tons of Muriate of Potash, half of which is allocated for paddy and other crops, with the remainder for coconut cultivation.

Implications:
This provides immediate support to farmers and stabilizes agricultural output.

 


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